Monday, January 20, 2020
What are the differences between the Indian religion and Catholicism? :: social issues
What are the differences between the Indian religion and Catholicism? When the settlers first came to America they were meet by the Indians. Once the settlers were able to make it on there own, they no longer needed Indian help. Then they began to try to change the ways of the Indian. One of the aspects that the settlers spent much time on trying to change of the Indians was there religion. One of the main religions that the Indians were forced to try to convert to was that of Cathoilism. Many attempts were made to change the Indians ways and convert them, but to understand why they were trying to convert them one should know the differences between the religions of that of the Indians and of the Catholics. One of the biggest differences is that of individual interpretation by that of the Indians. Compared to the structured ways of the Catholics. There is first the two different types of ceremonies that go on in the two religions. In Catholicism you have the weekly event of going to mass. Every Sunday a practicing Catholic is supposed to go to mass. Next to repent for ones sins you may go to penance or also known as reconciliation. Those are the main ceremonies that you have for Catholicism. In the Indian religion you have the Sweats. When Professor Anderson came to class to speak of the Crow Indians, he spoke of the different sweats that he had been invited to take part in. It seemed very interesting that he, a white man, was able to take part in a ritual that has been around for hundreds of years in the Indian religion. When he talked about them he spoke of the welcomes that he received from the Indians. He said that every sweat was different, none being the same. Everyone asks for a different thing, hence is the individual interpretation. In Catholicism you have the same ceremonies year in and year out. Next there is the major difference in scriptures that are read. In Catholicism there is one book, I am sure that we all have heard of it, the Bible. In Catholicism it is made up of the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament is made up of scriptures before the coming of Jesus. The New Testament is made up of scriptures written up after the coming of Jesus.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Reading Habits
1 Findings FINDINGS 1. English is the most preferred language for reading; Mother tongue claimed the 2nd spot with 48% preferring to read in their mother tongue against 46% preferring Hindi. 2. Preferences of activities (PUMBA Vs Non-PUMBA) [where candidates were asked to rank their preferences on a 1-5 ranking scale] shows that: a. PUMBA candidates rank better on Reading and TV watching over other than PUMBA institutes. b. Other than PUMBA institutes rank higher on Music listening and chatting over the internet. . A large chunk of the sample population rate Chatting as the most preferred activity. d. The least preferred activity of the sample is Shopping. 3. Candidates aged: a. 20-23 are most interested in Entertainment b. 24-27 are most interested in Technology c. 28 + are most interested in Business 4. Areas of Interest (Work experience-wise): a. 80% of Freshersââ¬â¢ areas of interest lie in Entertainment b. 72% of Work experienced candidatesââ¬â¢ area of interest lies in Bu siness and Technology both. 5. Intention to read: a. The general trend that is seen is that the candidate either male or female read to learn, to be informed and for academics. b. The data shows that for 15% of females read out of habit as against 5% male candidates. c. 40% males read for news, contrary to female populationsââ¬â¢ 5%. Reading Trends Among Students Department of Management Sciences, University of Pune PUMBA 2 Findings 6. The Internet followed by friends/colleagues and Newspapers/magazines form the major sources of information about Reading material. 7. Sources of Reading Material a. 3% of the respondents from Institutes other than PUMBA source their reading material from Websites. b. A majority of candidates from PUMBA i. e. 85% of the candidates consider the Library as their main source of reading material. 8. The most popular strategy adopted to overcome difficult reading material is to ask others for help. 9. The two major hurdles in reading are Time and Surroundings. 10. A whopping 91% of the sample population adm it ââ¬ËStrain on the eyesââ¬â¢ as the biggest reason for not preferring E-Reading. 11. Accessibility and Economy are the biggest pros for E-Reading. 12. There are NO differences Graduation stream-wise in the time spent on reading but there are differences Age-wise in the time spent on reading. 13. There are NO differences gender-wise for the reading intention to learn. 14. There are differences gender-wise for the intention of reading to stimulate imagination. 15. There are NO Gender-wise differences in the total time spent on reading. Reading Trends Among Students Department of Management Sciences, University of Pune PUMBA
Friday, January 3, 2020
Hypertension High Blood Pressure - 1192 Words
Hypertension is unusually high blood pressure that affects nearly 600 million people around the world. So many people are affected because hypertension rarely shows any symptoms while damaging the eyes, brain, heart, and kidneys. There is no known cure for hypertension although it causes five million premature deaths per year. One of the most effective hypertension treatments is homeopathy, a branch of alternative medicine based on the idea that the body has the ability to heal itself. There is evidence to show that homeopathic medication has helpful effects and can help treat hypertension. Blood pressure is the pressure of blood flowing in the walls of the blood vessels. It is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHG) and written with the systolic number over the diastolic number. A normal blood pressure is lower than 120/80 mm HG. Something higher than 120/80 mmHG means the patient has high blood pressure. Hypertension can be caused by factors such as unhealthy eating, excess intake of salt or alcohol, being overweight, not exercising enough, or genetic makeup. Blood pressure can increase when the physical and emotional aspects of a person are affected by stress. When blood pressure is raised, it can put a force on the heart and the heart may not beat normally. Therefore, it is important to start and maintain a healthy lifestyle. High blood pressure is a silent killer because it affects people without them noticing so it is important to get it measured. HypertensionShow MoreRelatedHypertension And High Blood Pressure1703 Words à |à 7 PagesHypertension Hypertension is referred to as high blood pressure. Hypertension is frequently asymptomatic in the early stages, and the initial signs are often vague and nonspecific. They include fatigue, malaise, and sometimes morning headache. Consistently elevated blood pressure under various conditions is the key sign of hypertension. Because of the insidious onset and mild signs, hypertension is often undiagnosed until complications arise and has been called the ââ¬Å"silent killer.â⬠The complicationsRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure1124 Words à |à 5 Pages Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) is a sickness that a great many individuals of different varieties are influenced by. In spite of the fact that stress and emotional pressure can incidentally expand pulse; however it would not be considered as hypertension. Hypertension normally is there with no manifestations. It may happen and stay inconspicuous for a long time. Individuals, until told by a therapeutic doct or by large disregard hypertension. Individuals are not mindful of how hypertensionRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure Essay1266 Words à |à 6 Pages Many of my clients with high blood pressure take premium Omega-3 oils, and have reported benefits such as decrease in spikes, normalized pressure readings and other cardiovascular beneficial effects. Hypertension is High Blood Pressure, and blood pressure is defined as: (from Wikipedia) ... the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels, and constitutes one of the principal vital signs. The pressure of the circulating blood decreases as blood moves through arteries, arteriolesRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure1938 Words à |à 8 Pages HYPERTENSION Summer 2015 Bhavneet K. Singh High blood pressure Definition: The heart is supplies the organs and tissues of the body with blood and nutrients it carries. It pumps blood into the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The blood that is pumped into these vessels puts pressure on the walls of the vessels. When the heart muscle contracts during each beat, the pressure rises as well. Blood pressure may be different at different times of the day. It is usually higher when someoneRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure1157 Words à |à 5 PagesHypertension (high blood pressure) is a major health issue worldwide, in addition to the vast amounts of strokes, chronic kidney diseases (CDK), and heart failures. However, organized hypertension prevention and control interventions have demonstrated to decrease the detrimental outcomes. Additionally, the management of salt consumption also displays a decrease of blood pressure towards the population at risk. A global-base assessment of hypertension programs and salt consumptions was perf ormedRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure2401 Words à |à 10 PagesBackground Introduction Hypertension is abnormally high blood pressure; a diet high in salt may predispose to hypertension. An increase in levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure has been associated with an increased risk of developing coronary heart disease (CHD), cerebral vascular disease (stroke) and peripheral vascular disease. Within the western countries, those associated with a higher economic status, hypertension accounts for around 17% of deaths. A positive correlation between intakeRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure1881 Words à |à 8 Pages Hypertension is commonly known as high blood pressure. What does it mean to have high blood pressure? Blood pressure can be defined as the amount of blood the heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in the arteries. It is when the systolic reading is greater than 140 and the diastolic is greater than 90. Systolic is blood pressure when the heart contracts while diastolic is the time when the heart is relaxed. Primary care physicians are accustomed to seeing cases of hypertension.Read MoreHypertension And High Blood Pressure1767 Words à |à 8 PagesHypertension Hypertension (or high blood pressure) is a condition that increases the chance of developing heart disease, which is the number one leading cause of death in the United States. Hypertension affects approximately 75 million adults in America, which translates to 29% of the population.1 Hypertension is a chronic condition that results with lasting blood pressure readings of 140/90 and higher and affects the cardiovascular system in the human body. The cardiovascular system is comprisedRead MoreHypertension ( Htn ), Or High Blood Pressure1000 Words à |à 4 PagesHypertension (HTN), or high blood pressure, is the leading cause of cardiovascular disorders and is one of the most common health issues among adults. It affects nearly 50 million people in the United States and over 1 billion around the world (Porth, 2015, p. 425). Blood pressure is defined as the force exerted on arterial walls as blood is pumped from the left ventricle of the heart. A certain amount of pressure is necessar y in order to perfuse blood throughout the whole body. Normal blood pressureRead MoreEffects Of Hypertension On High Blood Pressure999 Words à |à 4 Pages1DEFINITION: Hypertension has been defined as systolic pressure 140mmhg and diastolic pressure 90mmhg based on the average of two or more correct blood pressure measurement taken during two or more contacts with a health care provider (Chobania et al,2003). 2.2.2 CLASSIFICATION: It has been classified by the seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention ,Detection, Evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure(JNC, 2003) TYPE MEASUREMENT(mmHg) Normal 120/80 Pre-hypertension 120/80-139/89
Thursday, December 26, 2019
The Genetically Engineered Foods Genetically Modified Foods
The Genetically Engineered Foods Introduction Genetic modification is a special gene technology that alters the genetic machinery of living organisms such as animals, plants, bacteria or other microorganisms. Foreign genes (genes from other organisms) combined and inserted into the original genetic codes are known as recombinant DNA technology and the resulting food is called genetically engineered food, genetically modified (GM) food or transgenic food. Human beings have bred plants and animals for thousands of years to produce the desired traits. It is an extremely protracted process depended on nature to produce the desired gene. Bioengineers then speed this process up by moving desired genes from one organism to another to make theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As of mid-1996, a total of 35 approvals had been granted to commercially grow 8 transgenic crops and one flower crop of carnation with 8 different traits in 6 countries plus the European Union (EU) [5]. In 2000, Vitamin A enriched golden rice was developed [6]. Curr ently, there are a number of food species available in the market in which a genetically modified version exists, such as cotton, soybean, canola, potatoes, eggplant, strawberries, corn, tomatoes, lettuce, cantaloupe, carrots. Some of the genetically engineered products are currently in the pipeline including medicines and vaccines, and feeds and fibers. Potential benefits Genetic engineering methods have been developed for over 30 years and have become commercially available and widely adopted since then. Genetically engineered foods have many potential advantages for improvement of agronomic, technological and utilitarian traits. Increased profits and environmental benefits Economic value of genetically engineered food to farmers in terms of raising agricultural productivity and reducing environmentally harmful risk is one of its major benefits [7]. For example, genetically engineered crops have improved traits of herbicide and pesticide tolerance, as well as insect, viruses and fungi resistance [8].
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Comparing Gender And The Media - 936 Words
3.2 Gender and the Media. 3.2.1 The portrayal of men in films There are a variety of men portrayed in modern films: ranging from the most common ââ¬Å"manly manâ⬠to the ââ¬Å"goofballâ⬠to the slowly emerging more sensitive man: one who is more comfortable with stereotypically ââ¬Å"femaleâ⬠emotions such as sadness. Men in films such as ââ¬Å"The Hangoverâ⬠fall into the ââ¬Å"ladâ⬠category, characterized by their immaturity, and adolescent behavior (Moore 1998:209). Men are also portrayed as the ââ¬Å"warriorâ⬠, or ââ¬Å"heroâ⬠in films such as ââ¬Å"Saving Private Ryanâ⬠, or ââ¬Å"San Andreas respectively. Both films demonstrate male actors in traditionally male roles, saving the day, often rescuing women (more so in the latter than the former). Men are also portrayed as ââ¬Å"playersâ⬠orâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦MPDGs are said to help their men without pursuing their own happiness, and such characters never grow up; thus, their men never grow up. (Wikipedia) This trope is partic ularly disliked amongst feminists due to the portrayal of women as not only objects for the male to obtain, but also because of the negative light it shines on women. 3.2.3 The ââ¬Å"narcissisticâ⬠man The narcissist is characterised by status ââ¬â all the right labels, the best grooming, and the perfect wife (Fourie 2008:313). Many men in media are portrayed in this light, such as Don Draper from ââ¬Å"Mad Menâ⬠who only wore the most expensive suits ââ¬â both as a status symbol, and as a means of intimidating and impressing those in his field. The narcissist is also used often in adverts, such as George Clooney posing for Nespresso ââ¬â these ads appeal to the narcissist who will view a Nespresso machine not only as a status symbol, but to make themselves appear more attractive through the acquisition of the machine. 3.2.4 The ââ¬Å"yuppieâ⬠man The Yuppie must have. (Mort 1996:172). Yuppies are often portrayed as young, single men who make it their mission to have the best of everything ââ¬â designer suits, sports cars, watches. TheyShow MoreRelatedSocial Media s Influence On Gendered Adolescents1506 Words à |à 7 Pagesacross the 4 dimensions we have discovered and made the relation on how social media establishes such a significant influence on gendered adolescents. Teens rely heavily on social media in regards to establishing appropriate gendered behaviour. The consequence of this is media withholds a heteronormativity notion, which implies any romantic relationships consisting of opposite sexes are seen as abnormal. Therefore, social media exposes heavily of societyââ¬â¢s norms and anything aside from whatââ¬â¢s expectedRead MoreGender Inequalities Of Sports And Gender Inequality1468 Words à |à 6 PagesGender Inequalities in Sport Men throughout history have been the dominant gender, from the times of hunting with stone weapons to the modern day metal and automated machines. Many negative connotations are thought of when comparing women to men like strength, but less so when comparing men to women. Is it the societyââ¬â¢s view that women are weaker than men or is it a natural fact brought to light? In sports women experience many prejudices, but even so some sports are equal or even female dominantRead MoreThe Study Of Body Image1572 Words à |à 7 PagesThe study of body image is a broad topic that touches many subjects including gender. However, the study of body image has been focused mainly on females. This is because the physical shape and image of male bodies have not changed over the history. From the ancient Greek until the modern era, the masculinity is the predominant stereotype for men. Masculine traits include courage, independence and assertiveness (Judith, 2001; Murray, 2000). In contrast to the male body, the female figures have beenRead MoreMedia And Its Effects On Society976 Words à |à 4 Pagesaddicted to media. Used as a powerful source of knowledge and entertainment, media plays an enormous role in the development of human life and gender distinction. Through the use of media, guidelines consisting of generated ideas and ways of living, affect both men and women. This then creates an altered thinking process that leads to an environment susceptible of stereotyping and ridicule. For both sexes, this negative portrayal of media causes a constant downfall of self-image and media persuadedRead MoreThe Importance Of Equal Pay, Rights And Opportunity For Women Involved With Sports1629 Words à |à 7 Pagesbased on the staggering numbers of women performing and displaying either equal or more in terms of success, achievement or work load and still are behind when comparing salaries between men and women. Hopefully, this podcast will shine some light on this subject and bring awareness. Based on prior research conducted the numbers are comparing the USA women s soccer. It is safe to say these figures and statistics show similar disparities in all sports with both women and men. Educating the readersRead MoreGender Roles And Issues Regarding Feminisms And Masculinity939 Words à |à 4 PagesGender in Popular Culture Gender is very crucial element in the American popular culture. What comes in mind when we talk about gender in the American popular culture so many questions go through the mind. The questions will go back to the gender roles and issues concerning feminisms and masculinity. One may question any advantage of being a male to a female because this is where stereotypes are arising especially in the American popular culture. Many scholars have written on gender and culture;Read MoreSports Coverage And Its Effect On Women s Sports863 Words à |à 4 PagesDespite the prevalence of the gender binary in our everyday lives, it is reinforced even further by the sports media that acts as a strong social influence. Additionally, sports media depicts gender inequality by creating a discriminatory system that favors menââ¬â¢s sports and regards womenââ¬â¢s sports as a ââ¬Å"second rate investment.â⬠Lack of funding and lack of coverage have seemingly created a self-fulfilling prophecy for the future of womenââ¬â¢s sports. Quantitative evidence from research completed by theRead MoreIdeological Critique Of The Media998 Words à |à 4 PagesCritique It is often proposed that the western world is almost equal in terms of power relations within gender. The society may be moving towards equality, but the progress is yet slow. Furthermore, even though the society is changing, the media lags to reflect the power struggle taking place within society. While occupations are making great progress in diminishing inequality, the media still portrays messages that objectify women, and deprives them of the respect that is readily awarded to menRead MorePresentation Of The Presidential Election868 Words à |à 4 Pagesdiverse results and will give us a variance in information. Our first main question is, ââ¬Å"Has Hillary winning the nomination over Bernie caused you to vote differentlyâ⬠. We would select people for questioning through demographic characteristics such as: gender, age, ethnic background, academic status, political affiliation, and employment status. Through this our results will be easily dissected into accurate infor mation we can use to predict the outcome of the election. We can also measure the perceptionRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Women s Perceptions Of Image, Gender Roles, And Overall Self Worth Essay1352 Words à |à 6 PagesMedia plays a huge role in peopleââ¬â¢s perceptions of image, gender roles, and overall self worth. The media is constantly reinforcing limiting stereotypes through television, advertisements, films, and more. These stereotypes are especially geared towards women, suggesting that they have to look and act in an overtly feminine manner in order to be accepted by society. Though there are stereotypical qualities of men illustrated in media as well, they are mostly suggesting that men are dominant and
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Statement The java.util.Vector
Question: Describe about the Statement the java.util.Vector class should not be used anymore? Answer: I agree with the statement that java.util.Vector class should not be used anymore. The Vector class can be replaced by the ArrayList class. Although Vector class andArrayList classare very similar in nature and both these classes represent an array that can grow dynamically. The Vector class has been in existence since the first version of JDK and the ArrayList class was introduced as a part of the collections framework in the Java 2 Standard Edition 1.2 (JDK 1.2). You can discover the accompanying javadoc remark for the Vector class: "As of the Java 2 stage v1.2, this class was retrofitted to actualize the List interface, making it an individual from the Java Collections Framework. Not at all like the new gathering executions, Vector is synchronized. In the event that a string safe usage is not required, it is prescribed to utilize ArrayList as a part of spot of Vector." The main difference between the two is that the all methods of the Vector class are synchronized, while methods of the ArrayList class are not synchronized, this means that the Vector class is thread-safe whereas the ArrayList class is not thread-safe. By synchronization we mean the ability to control the access of multiple threads to a common resource. Synchronization is based on an internal entity known as the lock or monitor. There is a lock associated with every object. A thread that needs consistent access to an object has to acquire a lock on the object before it can proceed, after getting the lock it can perform the tasks on the object and when it is finished with the task it releases the object and the object is free now. If a thread T2 asks for a lock while some other thread T1 has already taken the lock then the thread T2 will have to wait till the thread T1 releases the object. In simple terms synchronization means no two threads can simultaneously access the block/method of a class. The thread which approaches the object first for a lock takes the lock and till this lock is not released no other thread can access any of these synchronized block/methods. Vectorssynchronize on every individual operation. But this thing is something that you would never want to do. This activity hits the performance of the program very badly. Generally one would want to synchronize acomplete sequenceof operations rather than each individual operation. Synchronizing individual operations is not only less safe but slower also, why should we take a lock again and again when it is enough to take out a lock for the whole sequence of operation once. This approach has the overhead of locking when we do not require it. Therefore this approach to synchronization is flawed in most of the situations. The vector class joins the "resized show" gathering execution together with the "synchronize each operation", this is an alternate case of poor plan and does not give an acceptable division of concern. ArrayList which was introduced as a part of the collection framework should be preferred over the vector. ArrayList are by default not synchronized thus when we do not require the synchronization aspect it saves the overhead cost of synchronization. But when we have to consider the synchronization aspect, then we can use the methods in java.util.Collections. The Collections.synchronizedList() method can be used for achieving synchronization in the ArrayList. ArrayList can completely take place of the Vector and if more efficient. To put things straight we can: 1. Make use of the ArrayList if we do not require any bit of synchronization. 2. We can use the Collections.synchronizedList if we have to consider the synchronization aspect of the array. 3. We can use the CopyOnWriteArrayList if we have very few write operations and a significant no of read operations. But this approach creates an entirely new array on a write/add operation and hence it can be slow. 4. At last we can use the native Array if performance is a concern and synchronization is not required. One more difference between the Vector and the ArrayList is resizing. Both the objects hold the content using the native Array. Therefore when the Array is completely full and a new element is to be inserted then the Array is resized. The vector by default doubles the size of its Array, while the ArrayList increases the size of its Array by 50%.This could take a toll on the performance while adding new elements when the Array is full. We can show the difference between the two classes by comparing the performance of the two classes on same set of data and operations. In the program we take an ArrayList and a Vector and add elements to both and compare the time taken on both the objects. We also iterate over both the objects and find the difference in time of both. We find that the time taken by Vector is much more than that taken by the ArrayList. Code: /* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package javaapplication3; import java.util.*; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; /** * * */ public class ComparePerformance { private static final int SIZE = 1000000; private static final int RUNS = 500; private static final Integer ONE = Integer.valueOf(1); static boolean var = false; static class Run { private final ListInteger list; Run(final ListInteger list) { this.list = list; } public long addElem() { long startTime = System.nanoTime(); for (int i = 0; i SIZE; i++) { list.add(ONE); } return System.nanoTime() - startTime; } public long iterateElem() { long startTime = System.nanoTime(); for (int i = 0; i SIZE; i++) { var=list.isEmpty(); } return System.nanoTime() - startTime; } } public static void main(final String[] args) { long arrayListTotalAdd = 0L; long vectorTotalAdd = 0L; long arrayListTotalIterate = 0L; long vectorTotalIterate = 0L; for (int i = 0; i RUNS; i++) { if (i % 50 == 49) { System.out.println("Run " + (i + 1)); } arrayListTotalAdd += new Run(new ArrayListInteger()).addElem(); arrayListTotalIterate += new Run(new ArrayListInteger()).iterateElem(); vectorTotalAdd += new Run(new VectorInteger()).addElem(); vectorTotalIterate += new Run(new VectorInteger()).iterateElem(); } System.out.println(); System.out.println("Runs: "+RUNS+", list size: "+SIZE); output(arrayListTotalAdd, "List add"); output(vectorTotalAdd, "Vector add"); output(arrayListTotalIterate, "List iterate"); output(vectorTotalIterate, "Vector iterate"); } private static void output(final long value, final String name) { System.out.println(name + " total time: " + value + " (" + TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(value) + " " + "ms)"); long avg = value / RUNS; System.out.println(name + " average time: " + avg + " (" + TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(avg) + " " + "ms)"); } } References Bailey, D., Bailey, D. (2000).Java elements. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Cahoon, B., McKinley, K. (2005). Recurrence analysis for effective array prefetching in Java.Concurrency Computat.: Pract. Exper.,17(5-6), 589-616. doi:10.1002/cpe.851 Jacobson, N., Thornton, A. (2004). It is time to emphasize arraylists over arrays in Java-based first programming courses.ACM SIGCSE Bulletin,36(4), 88. doi:10.1145/1041624.1041666 Sarang, P. (2012).Java programming. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan free essay sample
The requisite fee alongwith the application/request could be paid by way of cash against proper receipt or by demand draft Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS) is an autonomous organization of the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports with its offices in 500 districts of India. NYKS is the largest grass-root level apolitical organization in the world, catering to the needs of more than 8 million non-student rural youth in the age group of 13-35 years enrolled through 2. lakh village based youth organizations called Youth Clubs in the areas covering education and training, awareness generation, skill development and self-employment, enterprise creation, thrift and cooperation, besides development of the body through sports and adventure and mind through sustained exposure to new ideas and development strategies. For organization of these activities, supervision, monitoring and evaluation, there are 47 Regional Offices and 18 Zonal Offices. In addition, programmes with active involvement and participation of rural youth in the areas such as Health, Family Welfare, HIV-AIDS, Drug Abuse, Poverty Alleviation, Child Labour, Environment, Enrichment, Literacy, Women Empowerment, Eradication of Social Evils and other issues of Local, National and International importance are being undertaken in the villages with emphasis on value, vision and voluntary action. We will write a custom essay sample on Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The basic idea behind the above strategy is to bring forth the rural youth into the mainstream of national development as active participants, responsible and productive citizens of modern and technological India, since the young people are not only a major human resource for development but also key agents for social change, economic development and technological innovation. Their imaginations, ideals, considerable energy and vision are essential in the continuing development of the society in which they live. The problems that young people face as well as their vision and aspirations are essential component of the challenge and prospects of todayââ¬â¢s society and future generation. Consequently while paying focused attention on these aspects, NYKS has subsequently evolved emerged not merely as an organization, but as a rural youth movement in the country. The objects for which the Sangathan is established are :- ) To take over, manage, administer and run the existing Nehru Yuva Kendra; ii) To establish, run, manage and administer new Nehru Yuva Kendras anywhere in India and evaluate their working; iii) To promote and develop the concept of national . v) To function as a coordinating agency to link the youth with various departments/agencies integration, solidarity and secularism among the youth; iv) To involve the youth in programmes that would facilitate the organization of youth leadership training programme, community singing, cultural activities, work camps, sports activities, elf-help programmes, physical and Adult Education, character building and Co-operative movement etcof the Government administering programmes like Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP), Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment (TRYSEM), Self-Employment, Health and Family Welfare Programmes, Adult Education etc. vi) To create an awareness among the rural youth and providing them necessary guidance for taking advantage of various rural development programmes; To organize special training programmes for the functionaries in order to familiarize them with the programmes/schemes of various departments/agencies being implemented in rural areas; viii) To establish, run, manage and administer Regional offices of Sangathan anywhere in India; ix) To create administrative, technical and non-technical appointments, promotions and transfer thereto; x) To collaborate with State Governments, Union Territory Administrations and other Organizations in and outside India for furtherance of its objectives; xi) To advise the Government of India on all matters within its purview either suo-motto or on a reference from the Government; xii) To organize, sponsor, and finance seminars, conferences etc. n the field of youth and allied matters; xiii) To undertake, sponsor and encourage publication of journals and literature relating to youth; stipends in the implementation of these objects; xiv) To institute, offer and grant prizes, awards and stipends in the impl ementation of these objects; xv) To constitute Boards, Committees or other bodies as may be deemed fit and to prescribe their powers, functions, tenure etc; xvi) To accept and collect donations, grants and gifts and to undertake management of any endowment or trust and to make donations, grants and gifts for the purpose of these objects; xvii) To borrow and raise money with or without security of moveable and immoveable properties belonging to the Sangathan provided that the prior approval of the Government of India is obtained in that behalf; xviii) To acquire, purchase or otherwise own, take on lease or hire, moveable and immoveable properties and to sell, mortgage, transfer or otherwise dispose of any such moveable or immoveable properties, but the prior approval of the Government of India in respect of such immoveable properties shall be obtained; xix) To make Rules and Regulations for the conduct of the affairs of the Sangathan and to add, amend, vary or repeal them from time to time; xx) To maintain a ââ¬ËF undââ¬â¢ which shall be vested in the Sangathan; xxi) Generally to take all such measures as may be found necessary from time to time to achieve its objectives; and xxii) To do all such acts and things as the Sangathan may consider necessary, conducive or incidental to the attainment or enlargement of the aforesaid objects or any one of them. and other posts and to make. All the incomes, earnings, moveable or immoveable properties of the Sangathan Society shall be solely utilized and applied towards the promotion of its aims and objects only as set forth in the Memorandum of Association and no portion thereof shall be paid or transferred directly or indirectly by way of dividends, bonus profits or in any manner whatsoever, to the present or past members of the Sangathan Society or to any person claiming through any one or more of the present or the past members. No member of the Sangathan Society shall have any personal claim on any moveable or immoveable properties of the Sangathan Society to make any profits, whatsoever, by virtue of this membership. 5. The names, addresses, occupations and designations of the present members of the Board of Governors to whom the management of the Sangathan is entrusted, as required under
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