Sperm Whale Facts (Cachalot)

Sperm Whale Facts (Cachalot) The sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) is the universes biggest toothed predator and most intense creature. The whales normal name is the abbreviated type of spermaceti whale, and alludes to the sleek liquid found in the creatures head, which was initially confused with whale semen. The cetaceans other regular name is cachalot, which gets from an old French word for enormous teeth. Sperm whales do have enormous teeth, each weighing up to 2.2 pounds, yet they dont really use them for eating. Quick Facts: Sperm Whale Logical Name: Physeter macrocephalusCommon Names: Sperm whale, cachalotBasic Animal Group: MammalSize: 36-52 feetWeight: 15-45 tonsLifespan: 70 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Oceans worldwidePopulation: UnknownConservation Status: Vulnerable Depiction Sperm whales are handily perceived by their particular shape, their accidents (tail flaps), and blow design. The whale has a huge rectangular head with restricted jaw, raised edges on its back rather than dorsal blades, and gigantic triangular accidents. It has a S-molded blowhole set toward the front, left half of its head that blows a forward-calculated splash when the whale relaxes. The species shows a serious extent of sexual dimorphism. While guys and females are a similar size during childbirth, develop guys are 30-half more and up to multiple times more huge than grown-up females. All things considered, guys are around 52 feet long and weigh 45 tons, while females are 36 feet long and gauge 15 tons. Notwithstanding, there are recorded reports of guys estimating 67 feet in length and weighing 63 tons and cases of guys arriving at 80 feet long. While most enormous whales have smooth skin, sperm whale skin is wrinkled. Typically it is dim in shading, however there are pale skinned person sperm whales. Sperm whales have the biggest cerebrums of any creatures, either living or wiped out. Overall, the cerebrum weighs around 17 pounds. Like other toothed whales, the sperm whale can withdraw or jut its eyes. The whales convey utilizing vocalization and echolocation. Sperm whales are the most intense creatures on Earth, equipped for delivering sounds as noisy as 230 decibels. The sperm whales head contains the spermaceti organ which delivers a waxy liquid called spermaceti or sperm oil. Studies demonstrate spermaceti enables the creature to produce and center sound, may encourage slamming battle, and could serve a capacity during whale plunging. While whales upchuck most undigestible issue, some squid snouts make it to the digestive system and cause aggravation. The whale produces ambergris accordingly, much like clams combine pearls. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/rTN6iodHAdIW-o5BXLpVevb7bUQ=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-108200033-859ed43f90bb4413b70c98453f29e93a.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/gL8Wp9qVKZUnYS38myKYEV5x2eA=/925x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-108200033-859ed43f90bb4413b70c98453f29e93a.jpg 925w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/trDG13W-WkYX2lx0Be4-0KnPeJE=/1550x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-108200033-859ed43f90bb4413b70c98453f29e93a.jpg 1550w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/4eIz7TTbkzv73RV5oZinyQdmHes=/2800x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-108200033-859ed43f90bb4413b70c98453f29e93a.jpg 2800w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/z22QvK0VfEVJzZBybaOvdILwEGc=/2800x2091/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-108200033-859ed43f90bb4413b70c98453f29e93a.jpg src=//:0 alt=Sperm whale accident class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-14 information following container=true /> Sperm whales have particular triangular accidents. georgeclerk/Getty Images Living space and Distribution Sperm whales live in seas around the globe. They favor without ice water that is more than 3300 feet down yet will wander near shore. Just guys visit the polar areas. The species isn't found operating at a profit Sea. It gives off an impression of being locally wiped out off the shoreline of southern Australia. Diet Sperm whales are carnivores that principally chase squid, yet in addition eat octopuses, fish, and bioluminescent tunicates. The whales have superb vision and may chase by watching the water above them for squid outlines or by identifying bioluminescence. They can jump for longer than an hour and at profundities up to 6600 feet looking for food, utilizing echolocation to delineate environmental factors in obscurity. Beside people, the main huge sperm whale predator is the orca. Conduct Cases of sperm whales rest around evening time. The whales position themselves vertically with their heads close to the surface. Develop guys structure single man gatherings or live singular lives with the exception of mating. Females bunch with different females and their young. Generation and Offspring Females become explicitly full grown around 9 years old, while guys develop at 18 years. Guys battle with different guys for mating rights, most likely utilizing teeth and slamming contenders. The pair separate in the wake of mating, with guys giving no consideration to posterity. Following 14 to 16 months growth, the female brings forth a solitary calf. The infant is around 13 feet in length and weighs more than one ton. Case individuals coordinate to ensure calves. Calves regularly nurture for 19 to 42 months, once in a while from females other than their moms. In the wake of arriving at development, females conceive an offspring just once every 4 to 20 years. The most established recorded pregnant female was 41 years of age. Sperm whales may live more than 70 years. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Sjp1mtPSs4vjUiK95w_J64VaEXQ=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-568309587-a09dd881e7f24ee8b6eb5ad7f439b45d.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/FSQC4sMUaeOs5GZG_oB3vll7y4s=/755x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-568309587-a09dd881e7f24ee8b6eb5ad7f439b45d.jpg 755w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/d4GY-6edUX1SB76ZmUBH32TegkQ=/1210x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-568309587-a09dd881e7f24ee8b6eb5ad7f439b45d.jpg 1210w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/GQzEzG8dtpAnOLXMNSZLNaUmmAY=/2120x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-568309587-a09dd881e7f24ee8b6eb5ad7f439b45d.jpg 2120w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/BExKVyL7IRMVvxwrlxYc5-7lv4Q=/2120x1415/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-568309587-a09dd881e7f24ee8b6eb5ad7f439b45d.jpg src=//:0 alt=Female sperm whale with calves class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-31 information following container=true /> Female sperm whales care for different calves inside the case. by wildestanimal/Getty Images Preservation Status The IUCN orders the sperm whale protection status as defenseless, while the United States Endangered Species Act records it as jeopardized. Sperm whales are recorded on Appendix I and Appendix II of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). Various different understandings additionally ensure the whales all through quite a bit of their range. Sperm whales duplicate gradually and are broadly circulated, so the absolute populace size and populace pattern are obscure. A few analysts gauge there might be a huge number of sperm whales. Dangers While to a great extent ensured around the world, Japan keeps on taking some sperm whales. Be that as it may, the species most prominent dangers are transport impacts and entrapment in angling nets. Sperm whales may likewise be in danger from synthetic contamination, clamor contamination, and trash, for example, plastic. Sperm Whales and Humans The sperm whale is highlighted in Jules Vernes Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and in Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick, which depends on the genuine story of the sinking of the whaleship Essex in 1820. While sperm whales don't chase people, its hypothetically conceivable an individual could be eaten. There is one story of a mariner gulped by a sperm whale in the mid 1900s and enduring the experience. Sperm whale teeth stay significant social items in the Pacific islands. While sperm oil use has dropped out of vogue, ambergris may in any case be utilized as an aroma fixative. Today, sperm whales are a wellspring of ecotourism salary for whale viewing off the shorelines of Norway, New Zealand, the Azores, and Dominica. Sources Clarke, M.R. Capacity of the Spermaceti Organ of the Sperm Whale. Nature. 228 (5274): 873â€874, November, 1970. doi:10.1038/228873a0Fristrup, K. M. furthermore, G. R. Harbison. How do sperm whales get squids?. Marine Mammal Science. 18 (1): 42â€54, 2002. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2002.tb01017.xMead, J.G. what's more, R. L. Brownell, Jr. Request Cetacea. In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Warm blooded creature Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (third ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. Taylor, B.L., Baird, R., Barlow, J., Dawson, S.M., Ford, J., Mead, J.G., Notarbartolo di Sciara, G., Wade, P. Pitman, R.L. Physeter macrocephalus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T41755A10554884. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T41755A10554884.enWhitehead, H. what's more, L. Weilgart. The Sperm Whale. In Mann, J.; Connor, R.; Tyack, P. Whitehead, H. (eds.). Cetacean Societies. The University of Chicago Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0 -226-50341-7.

Deep Ecology Essay -- essays research papers

Profound Ecology/Ecosophy &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The thoughts behind profound biology have significant ramifications today. They permit individuals to contemplate nature and potentially go to their very own superior comprehension meaning. Individuals are seriously worried about the world&amp;#8217;s innovative puberty, gigantic industrialism, and overpopulation. A man named Arne Naess, previous leader of the way of thinking office at the University of Oslo established a thought that can coordinate people&amp;#8217;s uneasiness away from their &quot;shallow&quot; idea of the issue to one that is much &quot;deeper.&quot; &quot;Deep nature goes past the restricted piecemeal shallow way to deal with ecological issues and endeavors to explain a far reaching strict and philosophical worldview.&quot; (EE p.145) In its most essential structure, profound environment is an astuteness, an ecosophy, which expects people to consider themselves to be a piece of the master plan. Naess, Devall, and Sessions layout fundamental standards of profound nature in their composition. Moreover, they address the jobs that logical nature plays just as the idea of self-acknowledgment. Beside these thoughts, ecosabotage should be talked about as far as how it fits with the act of profound environment. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The essential standards of profound environment as described by the creators referenced, give us what is as far as anyone knows amiss with the world and furthermore give us a system by which we can roll out an improvement. Truth be told, Naess and Sessions went outdoors in Death Valley, California so as to increase an alternate point of view. They consolidated fifteen years their idea on the subject of profound environment with an end goal to make it advance to individuals from a wide range of foundations. They likewise stress that these standards should all be viewed as together. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The first rule expresses that the estimation of life, human or non-human, is characteristic. This implies every little thing about it is significant, including people, species, populaces, living space, and culture. While considering non-human life, it imperative to recall that profound environment likes to incorporate what can be delegated non-living, for example, waterways and scenes. Basically, &quot;the nearness of characteristic incentive in a characteristic article is free of any mindfulness, premium, or valuation for it by a cognizant being.&quot; (EE p.147) &nbsp... ...sp;Deep nature bodes well. Prior to finding out about this, shallow biology appeared to be authentic. Obviously, the standards behind profound environment could be definitely more gainful than anything rehearsed today. Some will contend that total acknowledgment of profound environment is ridiculous. Totally dismissing our human-centric viewpoint implies that we have overlooked where we remain in the entire picture. We have been around a brief time in correlation with life of the earth. It could without much of a stretch experience another sensational climatic move and we would be history, and likely prevailing by another type of life. The fact of the matter is that people share something important. Obviously it is human-centric and it merits sparing. The other issue that appears to be begging to be proven wrong is the present condition of financial aspects and the market. These composition by Naess and organization are fairly dated and much has changed from that point forward wit h the appearance of the Internet. Is worldwide town extremely such an awful thing on the off chance that we use it appropriately? Profound biology needs to safeguard societies and free economies. I don't realize which side to join right now. I need to have faith in a large portion of what profound environment remains constant, anyway a few issues make me questionable.

Buzzwords to Include and to Avoid on Your Resume

Buzzwords to Include and to Avoid on Your Resume Words matter in your resume. If you consider how the average hiring manager will spend only six to ten seconds scanning your resume, you need to make words jump out. You want to include buzzwords that speak to the hiring manager, forcing them to examine your resume for longer.Not all words alike. Some words might jump out of your resume and make the hiring manager immediately cringe. This is something you don’t want to happen; you don’t want to fluff your resume with words the hiring manager hates.In this guide, you’ll learn what makes certain buzzwords good and some bad. You’ll also get to see the ten buzzwords you want to include and avoid on your resume. WHAT ARE GOOD BUZZWORDS?Before turning our attention to the list of buzzwords you should use in your resume, it’s a good idea to think about the concept just a little. Buzzwords tend to have a negative reputation and it’s true that some words will make the hiring manager cringe rather than applaud your efforts. But how do you know which are the right and good buzzwords?Three things make a buzzword good. These qualities help the words to strengthen the resume and get your message across better. A good buzzword is simply a word that is:RelevantEach word mentioned in the resume must be relevant to you and the jobs you are trying to get. Whenever you include a sentence or a piece of information, your first focus should be on the relevance. Does this word make your point and provide the hiring manager with relevant information? If it doesn’t add positively to your resume, then you shouldn’t include it.Now, buzzwords in general tend to be industry driven and specialized. You can fi nd plenty of buzzwords that are directly linked with content marketing or the technology sector, for example. It’s important to look around your industry and see what buzzwords are in use. In fact, you can look at the job description and the company website to see which words are mentioned and therefore, might be more relevant.SpecificThe words you use must also be specific. This means picking words that show the trait or thing in action. You don’t want to opt for vagueness and use words that themselves don’t reveal much. An example could be the buzzword “creative”. If you just claim to be creative, you are not telling much. Creative in what? In how?Therefore, the buzzwords you pick must specifically the point you are trying to make. What has been the result? What is the proof? You don’t want to list words from a job description but you want to delve deeper into how you add value to a business.ActionableThe above points have already touched on the third important quality of a good buzzword: they need to be actionable. The hiring manager is not looking for passivity â€" the whole point of your resume is to show how valuable you are and what benefits you could bring to the company if they hired you. Therefore, you want to use actionable words. These are words showing what you have done and they demonstrate the positive aspects of your work.With these points in mind, you can start picking and using buzzwords that add to your resume.10 BUZZWORDS TO INCLUDE ON YOUR RESUMESo, with that in mind let’s turn our attention to the words you should be using on your resume. The latest CareerBuilder research has pointed out 10 buzzwords worth including on your resume.AchievedAchieved is a great actionable word that keeps popping up in surveys like the CareerBuilder survey. It’s the perfect example of a good buzzword: it’s actionable, it’s specific and it’s relevant. It allows you to show how your accomplishment will help you perform well in the job posi tion, if you are hired.ImprovedAgain, improved is a strong actionable word allowing you to get into specifics in terms of adding value. You can show in a specific way how you’ve managed to make a specific situation better â€" you are not just stating the things you’ve done, but you are using an action word that implies you’ve made them better.Trained/MentoredThese two words are perfect buzzwords for a strong resume. They are not only actionable and provide specific detail in terms of your skills. They also showcase your willingness to work for the benefit of the team and help other people succeed. It adds an extra layer of talent and passion to your resume.ManagedInstead of using a lame, generic word such as lead, you should opt for managed. Hiring managers favor it because it shows you have the ability to do many things. Not only does it show your organizational abilities, it also shows leadership and teamwork.CreatedAs mentioned earlier, creative is a generic word to use. Ho wever, you can add more context to the word by using the verb created instead. When using such verbs, you definitely want to include as much context as possible and quantify your actions. For example, stating, “I created two new applications during my 10 months in the company” is a strong way of showcasing your skills.ResolvedHiring managers are looking for people who are not just able to do what they are told but also fix problems and be flexible. Resolved perfectly demonstrates this. It shows you had taken actions to figure out a solution to a given problem and you were able to make it better. It can show innovation and intuition as well as pure strategic and logic thinking.VolunteeredVolunteered is another perfect word to use in your resume. Volunteered is a positive and actionable verb highlighting your willingness to work for the greater good. It shows you are a team player as much as it shows you have experience and skills in a particular field.InfluencedInfluenced is a po werful word to include to your resume because it shows you are able to change opinions and get others to follow you. It shows leadership in action â€" you are not just following the herd but you can take action and create changes in the organization you work for.Increased/DecreasedAs mentioned above, the inclusion of figures on your resume is always a good idea. The more specific you can be the better. Increased and decreased provide you with amble opportunities to show your talent in action and be more specific about the value you add. Saying, “I sold 1,000 shoes in my first month” doesn’t tell enough of your accomplishment. However, if you say, “I increased shoe sales by 10% in the first month”, you show concretely that you’ve added and improved something and not just done what you were meant to be.IdeasFinally, you have the word ideas. The buzzword does require a bit more context but it offers just the right space for being specific. It shows creativity and your abili ty to think outside-of-the-box. It also offers a great way to engage the hiring manager and get them interested in hearing more about you. You don’t need to reveal all your ideas in the resume â€" you can give a sneak peek and then receive an invitation to explain them further at the job interview. Ideas offers you the perfect buzzword to hook the hiring manager to want more.WHAT MAKES A BUZZWORD BAD?But as mentioned above, buzzwords aren’t always viewed positively. They can make your resume look out-dated, clunky and unappealing. It’s important to know when a buzzword goes from a positive to negative to avoid using the bad terms.Just like there are three qualities to good buzzwords, there are three qualities that make a buzzword bad. The qualities don’t tend to add anything to your resume and instead, have the tendency to make it stand out in a bad way. A buzzword is bad if it is:GENERICIRRELEVANTPASSIVEAs you might have noticed, these are almost the exact opposite qualitie s to good buzzwords.GenericYou do not want to opt for generic terms in a resume. Your resume shouldn’t be a collection of achievements and attributes that make you a great average worker. Your resume is your chance to show why you are different and why you would add more value to the team. You need to use words that make you stand out from the crowd not make you just another part of it.As mentioned earlier, a term like “creative” doesn’t reveal anything specific about you or what you do. It’s good to be a creative person but the word itself won’t give any insight into your accomplishment or your personality. It’s just a generic term to describe your style.IrrelevantYou also don’t want to include irrelevant buzzwords. This means it’s important to stick to buzzwords or jargon that’s associated with your industry. If you don’t work in the content marketing sector and the job posting has nothing to do with the sector, then you don’t want to pick buzzwords from th e industry. You can’t use abbreviations or industry slang if the hiring manager doesn’t have a grasp of it. If the word is not relevant, it’s not needed.PassiveFinally, your buzzword cannot be passive. Words that don’t show action and which don’t move information forward are not good to include in a resume. A resume is not a document for listing things â€" it’s an opportunity to showcase your talent and your abilities. But those are not passive but active. Your job in the resume is not to list your responsibilities in the same way they would read out on a job description. Your job is to show the hiring manager what you have done and how it has helped the organizations and people around you.10 BUZZWORDS TO AVOID ON YOUR RESUMEWhat are the words that definitely shouldn’t be on your resume? Below are the words found in the LinkedIn study to be the top words hiring managers hate to see. They all are perfect examples of the above qualities that make a buzzword bad.Specializ edResume is not the place to tell what you are but to show what you are. Specialized is a generic and vague term that in itself doesn’t tell anything to the hiring manager. If you find yourself using the term, you should ask yourself, “Why do I think I’m specialized to do something?” Use the answer to guide your use of the word.LeadershipLeadership is a vague terms â€" there are a number of ways to lead and it’s much better to get into these specific. You want to state how you’ve shown leadership not that you have it. If you’re applying for leadership positions, you should also be more specific about your style.PassionatePassionate isn’t really an achievement. You are expected to love the work you pursue. It’s also not a skill to have passion for something. It’s much better to talk about your drive to improve your skills and to learn more rather than just state you are passionate about something.StrategicOne of the top pet peeves hiring managers have is the use o f the word strategic. It’s often used out of the context and applied to generic situations. You might show strategy in the military or in the sports field, but it doesn’t sit well with many other industries.ExperiencedYou should always use figures to show things such as experience. Experienced is essentially just your own interpretation â€" it’s much better to allow the hiring manager to make this judgment. So, instead of saying you are “experienced in accounting software”, you should say something like “I’ve used XYZ accounting program for five years”. Give context and proof instead of just making claims.FocusedYou are applying for a job and this means the hiring manager will expect certain things from you. Focused is one of those ‘skills’ that people often list but which should be rather given in the world of work. Your ability to sit down and perform a task is not being super talented, it’s just something you need to do. Therefore, focused is a meaningless w ord to use; it’s generic and rather passive.ExpertExpert is a loaded term and you might not be prepared for it. It’s a red flag for hiring managers because it’s overused by people who think a little too much of themselves. Are you really an expert on something? Remember it means to have a great deal of knowledge of a particular area. Can you say that and be able to back your claim? You’re most likely knowledgeable and qualified in many things but you shouldn’t throw around the word expert too lightly. Show your expertise and knowledge, don’t just say you are an expert.CertifiedCertified is another buzzword to avoid, especially on its own. You are much better off listing your qualifications in the education and qualifications section than just saying you are certified to do something. It’s vague and generic. Besides, if you are saying you are certified to do something, you better have a document to prove it!CreativeAs mentioned previously, creative is a buzzword that do esn’t really say much. In fact, Lori Scherwin, executive coach and founder of Strategize That, told Monster that people who use the term want to show they can think outside of the box. However, Scherwin continued to state that if you were creative wouldn’t you simply come up with an outside-of-the-box way of saying it? That’s all you really need to know about this word.ExcellentExcellent is similar to expert in the fact that it’s a rather loaded term. You place a lot of pressure on your skill set if you use this word. Furthermore, it also doesn’t really demonstrate your excellence. You’re trying to tell you are something but instead you should be showing what you are.FINAL THOUGHTSThe important thing to understand is that you shouldn’t pick words you think you need to use and then fit them into your resume. Your resume has a purpose and an audience â€" your job is to tailor it to that audience. This means the way you use words matters. You can make a buzzword work if y ou just use it in the right context and you can make a buzzword look horrible if you just sink it in the wrong context.In the end, the buzzwords you should include to your resume depend on you. How do they fit to your accomplishment and characteristics? Are they relevant to the job you are applying? If yes, then you should definitely add a specific buzzword. But if they don’t, then you shouldn’t use a word just because you think it’s popular.So, always write your resume with your audience in mind. Don’t add words just for the sake of it but use them to drive the story forward. Ensure your words always have purpose.

Nature Is The Focal Point Emerges - 1835 Words

Nature is a prominent aspect of traditional Chinese poetry, but most early poems contained a limited use of natural imagery. Early poets used elements of nature to establish the setting or represent human concerns. Scenes of nature served as affective imagery utilized to make comparisons with human rituals, relationships, and emotions. The parallels with the natural description are meant to bring an greater awareness of the human condition. In the early medieval period, however, distinct genres of poetry in which nature is the focal point emerges. Tao Qian and Xie Lingyun are two poets who play significant roles in this development. Tao Qian, a field and gardens poet, focuses on domestic nature, particularly backyards, gardens, and the countryside. Xie Lingyun, a landscape poet, fixates on creating a panoramic view of beautiful scenery. Their descriptions of nature incorporate dimensions that idealizes it because it acts as a source for them to extract values from and search for enli ghtenment with. Tao Qian identifies a simple life of seclusion in the countryside as the threshold of peace and happiness. Xie Lingyun not only finds beauty in his landscape, but also a source of spiritual fulfillment. However, with such utopian expectations, the poets experience disappointment. This is apparent in their expression of dissatisfaction with feelings of fear of death and loneliness. For Tao Qian, peaceful farm life promised liberation from the corrupt political world and possibleShow MoreRelatedThomas Hobbes Leviathan801 Words   |  4 PagesThe true essence of Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan is a well-constructed story that examines human nature. Hobbes’ introduces Leviathan during a chaotic period filled with death and a voyage of human expansion, which leads to the creation of a logical and sustainable society. 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Jesus Died by Crucifixion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦........................8 B. The Disciples of Christ were Convinced that He Resurrected †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreThe Discipline of Chinese Painting: An Internal Reflection of Life Art1548 Words   |  7 Pagescontact with a Chinese painting, the style is almost instantly recognizable. The attention to detail, craftsmanship, and vast depictions of elaborate landscapes appear to pay homage to mother earth in an attempt to reach a state of eternal balance with nature and life. Before this equilibrium could be achieved, one must attain internal discipline. This was required before one began mastering their brushwork in Chinese culture. In Mai Mai Sze’s â€Å"The Way of Chinese Painting,† 1959, New York: Vintage BooksRead MoreMaya Angelou884 Words   |  4 Pagesto identify how for Angelou, her â€Å"dirty like mud† skin was a reason not only for her timid attitude, but for the oppression she faced by white people. More so, the use of similes and metaphors also display to the audience how skin colour was a focal point of Angelou’s life in the way she felt connected to her family, but isolated from all others. Angelou’s main purpose for writing this piece was to show that despite how society believed her skin colour was a shortcoming, her individuality becameRead MoreThe Foundation Administrations Through The Private Area Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagesquality accomplices, guaranteeing focused weight in the offering procedure and planning a long haul contract with the right motivators for the private area to convey quality changes and productivity picks up. †¢ The idea of danger in a PPP is focal. It identifies with instability in regards to the event of specific occasions and their ensuing effect on the undertaking. The expense of overseeing distinctive undertaking dangers should be borne by somebody, and one of the centre components ofRead MoreThe Pathetic Fallacy in Camus’ the Stranger and Yoshimoto’s Kitchen1624 Words   |  7 Pagesnarratives both aesthetically and in terms of meaning – by telling the inner emotions of the characters. However, while in Kitchen, the pathetic fallacy is employed throughout the text, in The Stranger, it takes centre stage only at the most crucial point in the book – with Meursault, the protagonist killing the Arab. This paper will examine the purpose of both authors in using the pathetic fallacy, and the significance each place on this technique. Yoshimoto places great emphasis on the pathetic

Public Health Campaign For Educating Students And The...

The public health campaign topic that we were assigned was on sexual health. Throughout this campaign we worked as a team in order to reach the aims and objectives we had set. The aim of our campaign was to raise awareness by educating students and the public on safer sex and sexually transmitted diseases. In order to do this the objective was to produce a stand that will be based in the university of Huddersfield student union and educate students and the public on sexual health by encouraging them to come to the stand and ask questions, as well as participate in various activities. The target audience was well suited for this topic as the younger population especially of university age are more likely to contract an STI. In order to†¦show more content†¦A risk assessment was also developed which stated possible issues that could go wrong while running the stand; this was necessary for safety and in order to highlight any dangers our stand brings to both ourselves and the p ublic. Within the campaign we provided games, one of which was educational to get people involved as well as educating about STIs. We also gave out lots of goodie bags which contained: condoms/dams, sweets and lots of leaflets about safer sex and STIs. Throughout the development of our campaign, we ended up altering or changing a few ideas that was contained within our original plan. In the plan its states to put ‘SEX’ in big capital letters however, we realised that this was inappropriate, potentially offensive and the message of sexual health wasn’t clearly put across. Instead we used the title sexual health in order to give a clear message of what the campaign was about. Originally we were going to put a chlamydia test into each goodie bag however, we overestimated how may chlamydia tests we would receive. With 12 chlamydia tests we realised that it is not necessary for everyone to have a chlamydia test and it would be a better to make them available for people to take one if they wanted to. Another idea we had in the plan was to discuss the mixture of sex and alcohol although, we found this difficult to include within the information we were providing and thought that there would be too much informationShow MoreRelatedHiv/Aids Summary of Research Study8804 Words   |  36 Pagessystem leading to the condition called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV-AIDS is one of the world’s greatest public health crises. For many years, because of lack of understanding and effective treatment, it is now considered a rapidly progressing fatal disease. HIV infection in humans is considered pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2003) reported that there are more than 20 million died from HIV-AIDS globally. 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Essay on Institutional Investors’ Role in Corporate...

Over the past 60 years, capital markets in the US have grown dramatically. For instance, in 1950, the market value of all stock on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) was around $94 billion, and in 2012 the number has increased to more than $14 trillion. (â€Å"Institutional investors: Power and responsibility†, 2013) With this significant increase in the market, it has led to an increasing role for institutional investors. The main issue surrounding institutional investors is whether they should be more or less involved in the companies whose shares they own. When looking at the important roles along with the influence over corporate governance, we can see that institutional investors have an overall positive impact on the company and the†¦show more content†¦Institutional investors can both positively and negatively influence many aspects of a company’s corporate governance by continually monitoring the company operations, exercising their voting power, an d controlling executives pay; all of which will affect whether or not the company is on the right track to success. The market has experienced a drastic growth during the past couple of decades, largely due to institutional investors, and so have the roles and responsibilities that come with it. Institutional investors own such a significant share of individual companies; therefore, they have more incentive to become active in monitoring the company. The trend of a more active role in corporate governance has come about mostly due to the corporate scandals in 2001 and 2002. 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Management Fundamental for Standards and Practices-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theManagement Fundamental for Standards and Practices. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze and examine the process of decision making in organizations and companies that carry out business activities, consultation and other goals and objectives. The process of decision making is critical to any organization while determining policies, procedures, standards, practices and judgments to be formulated and implemented. The main focus of this report is to examine three decision-making models that can be applied by the management team of any organization to initiate programs and policies. In that connection, we also focus on ethical considerations in the decision-making process to satisfy the requirements of ethics and codes of conduct. For the case of ethical consideration, the paper will focus on a case study at Fair Work Ombudsman to consider the requirements of decision making by organizations. Finally, recommendations and summary of the decision-making process will be incorporated to guide organizations on how to make viable judgments and feasible decisions in the future. The main recommendation in decision making involves making decisions that are most productive to the organization. Models of Decision Making There are three main models used in decision making by managers in the different organization regardless of goals and objectives of a company. Typically, decision making refers to a process of selecting and making choices through identification of decision, collecting relevant data and information, assessment of necessary optional resolutions to facilitate the process of achieving goals and objectives. Through the process of step-by-step decision making, managers can make deliberate, thoughtful and organized decisions through analysis of various alternative (Gerd, 2015). The decision-making models are rational or classical model, bounded rationality model also known as administrative man model and intuition decision-making model. In addition to these models, there is another model called retrospective decision model also known as an implicit favorite model which will not be considered in this case. Through analysis of these models, we will evaluate ethical considerations in the decis ion-making process. First, we evaluate the rational or classical model in the decision-making process. Typically, rational model refers to a method used by selecting systematically all possible choices and alternatives that are based on facts and reasons. In that connection, the model is applied by managers and business organizations to make choices that correspond to overall objectives. In that case, managers apply a series of analytical steps to examine facts and reasons on alternatives to determine the most viable alternative (Holmes et al., 2015). A business manager would as well apply this model to observe all possible outcomes before deciding the most probable course of action to undertake. For example, managers employ rational decision-making model to figure out which project is most viable when compared to some projects (Gerd, 2015). This decision-making process will be applied by business managers to provide guidelines on how to proceed with new projects thereby ensuring success. This model also considers ethical considerations in making decisions. The decision-making process should adhere to all ethical considerations to avoid compromising human aspects, rights, obligations, and privileges. For that reasons, managers can use this model to make ethical decisions. In this model, managers have sensitized that ethical and unethical decision making in an organizational context poses a series of far-reaching implications since business activities are performed through many transactions (Franz et al., 2010). It also involves many stakeholders from different areas. In that connection, managers will be able to make ethical decisions because rational decision-making process will enable them to collect data concerning the particular business transaction. Again, the model will facilitate the step-by-step process to verify all matters at hand in an ethical manner. The second model to be considered is called bounded rationality model also known as administrative man model. This model is used as an idea followed by individuals to make decisions based on the limitation of tractability of the decision problem. In this case, the decision maker is required to seek a satisfactory solution rather than considering the optimal process in achieving solutions (Krugman et al., 2012). The theory of bounded rationality model was initiated by an economist called Herbert Simon. This theory states that people are not inclined to collect data needed in the decision-making process. The main assumption of his idea was based on the fact that people are incapable of collecting all data required to make decisions. In that connection, managers can apply this model by taking information that fit some of the criteria in decision making rather than struggling to gather all information at once. From ethical consideration, the model is very applicable in making ethical decisions (Kotler et al., 2010). This is because managers are required to identify and gather information that fit decision-making criteria rather than collecting bulky data that may limit the process of making ethical decisions. The last model to be considered is called intuition model of decision making. This model is based on non-sequential information processing model, unlike rational decision model that follows the sequential process. Managers apply this model to make decisions and judgment through emotions and cognition (Marshall, 2013). In addition, the two aspects of emotion and cognition can be bridged together when making a decision using this model. This model is used to make judgment and decisions in a specific environment such as such as management of organizations. It is also very applicable in making decisions in financial matters as well as in high-risk situations. For that reason, this model may at time fail to follow all ethical considerations when making decisions. In summary, individuals would prefer to make decisions based on their preferred styles to fit different aspects and individual values. The above three models of decision making can be made better if managers realize the importance of following eight steps in the decision-making process. First, it is important to determine the proposal using floodplain or wetland approach. Second, it is crucial to involve the public in the decision-making process (Gilboa, 2012). Third, consider the best alternative. Fourth, consider adverse and beneficial impacts. Fifth, it is vital to mitigate adverse outcomes of decisions made. Sixth, it is crucial to re-evaluate alternative. Also, announce and explain decisions made to stakeholders. Lastly, managers should implement proposals along with appropriate mitigations. This last section of this paper will consider ethical and unethical aspects of decision making as demonstrated in Fair Work Ombudsman Case Study. The office of Fair Work Ombudsman (FWO) is primarily an independent statutory agency that functions on behalf of the government of Australia. It is a central point used by the government to deliver free advice and information to many relation systems in Australia (Ryan Deci, 2017). The government has empowered the organization to investigate workplace complaints as well as to enforce legal compliance with the national workplace. However, in the process of performing its duties, the organization has to make decisions regarding the nature of work. For example, the organization was trying to follow a case where employer failed to pay employees. The organization was required to make decisions on the probable course of action. The organization applied ethical consideration to resolve the issue. The organization allowed decision team to take the employer to court for litigation process. The decision to litigate depend on evidence collected and presented (Thomas, 2009). Therefore, the process is sequential thereby fitting a rational decision-making model. Some organization is charged by Fair Work Ombudsman if they are found using unethical measures when deciding the workplace. Therefore, Fair Work Ombudsman allowed the decision to be made based on the evidence presented and the scope of the issue. There is need to facilitate the managers for them to make ethical choices. Recommendations In this case, we consider strategies that can be applied to mitigate the process of making unethical decisions by organizations in the future. The first strategy is to recognize common features of poor ethical decision making. In this case, individuals are required to be confident when making decisions (Daft, 2015). It is not important to express overconfidence in decision making since it may result in illogical rationalization. To avoid unethical decision making, managers should be moderate to avoid overlook of complex problems. Another recommendation to prevent unethical decision making is to learn methods to resist requests to act unethically. This process should be initiated by reading companys employee manual. It is also vital to read ethical guidelines of the company to follow the all steps in decision making (Fletcher, 2012). Again, it is also important to understand methods to lead ethically. To lead ethically, managers must act ethically to act as role models. Lastly, managers should consider the bottom line to prevent the unethical decision-making process. This is because poor decision making is unethical and expensive that can result in negative impacts on employees, shareholders, and companies. It is imperative to consider opinions and contributions of other people in decision making to avoid dominating ideas in decision making. Conclusion In summary, it is essential to select the best strategies to make decisions. Managers should apply aspects deliberated in the decision-making models (William, 2009). Therefore, through recognition of various characteristics of poor decision making, understanding ways to lead ethically, learning ways to lead ethically, managers can minimize possibilities of unethical acts as well as to serve as positive role models in decision making for companies and employees. References Daft, R.L. (2015) Management. South-Western College Pub. Pp. 79-85. Fletcher, F. (2012) Business Problem Solving. Routledge. Pp. 29-45. Franz, E., Weber, M., Langer, T. (2010) Rational Decision Making. Springer. Gerd, G. (2015) Simply Rational: Decision Making in the Real World. Oxford University Press. Gilboa, I. (2012) Rational Choice. The MIT Press. Holmes, K, Hughes, M, Mair, J Carlsen, J. (2015) Events and sustainability.1st edition. Abingdon: Routledge. Kotler, P, Bowen, J Makens, J. (2010) Marketing for hospitality and tourism. 5th edn. Pearson, Upper Saddle River: NJ. Krugman, P. R., Obstfeld, M., Melitz, M. J. (2012) International Economics: Theory policy 9th ed. Harlow: Pearson Education. Marshall, B. (2013) Accounting Information Systems. Australian edition. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Australia. Ryan, R.M., Deci, EL. (2017) Self-Determination Theory: Basic Psychological Need in Motivation, development, and Wellness. The Guilford Press. Pp. 93-112. Thomas, K.W. (2009) Intrinsic Motivation: What Really Drives Employees Engagement. Berret-Koehler publishers. Pp. 67-82. William, R.P. (2009) Challenges and Opportunities of Business Education in Southeast Europe: The Case of a Balkan Business School. Journal of Teaching in International Business, 20 (3), pp. 244-267.

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Fire and Ice essays

Fire and Ice essays Fire and Ice is one of the many poems by Robert Frost. This piece is one of the better in his voluminous collections. It is a bi-level poem that compares two sets of opposing worlds. The impact that the meanings of these worlds have is distended by the understatement at the end of the piece, which is entirely reflective of the piece. The essence of this piece is in the compression of a sinister order and the possible chaos that the heat of love or passion and the cold of hate, can draw to the core of humanity. Frost warns of the potential destruction that fire or ice can hold in their extremities. It is as if this omnipotent speaker stands at the event horizon of ultimate anti-virtues, peering down at both the wake and aftermath. He seemingly stands unmoved in the universe, infinitely testing the limits of the soul with subtle force. Connectedness is the key to the central idea of this poem, and abstract analysis makes what is symbolic, concrete. Though fluctuations in the interpre tations are expected due to personal differences, there are the basic facts that cannot be denied. Two essentially different forms are apparently placed as opposing facets at the beginning of this piece, and an incongruity is drawn between these two forms. Thus, form is meant to be the atomic essence of the ideas that are proposed by the words fire and ice. It represents for each their true meanings, either literal or symbolic, when viewed objectively from their appropriate viewpoint. When Some say the world will end in fire,Some say in ice., it gives the impression as if a super-scientist were weighing possible ends to the world, trying to decide which is worse. There is also an ambiguity to the statements giving them a generalizing and universal effect. It is like there are two groups, and only two groups, made up of anyone and everyone on the Earth, debating their fate. There are presented two choi...

Macro economic assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Macro economic assignment - Essay Example www.fxwords.com/g/gross-domestic-product-quarterly... For GDP Comparison we used http://www.demographia.com/db-ppp-uscan.htm Current Economic Arena This report highlights the current trends in the economy which are detrimental to the Future development in the sense that if the trends are not corrected will lead to a situation where many of the opportunities to develop form the needs of nations like the United States, and Europe will soon erode and be gone to eastern economies for ever. Canadian companies have been making headway in the IT sector and in the home business sector. Consumer and industrial production and investment are on the rise, but costs as shown by the trends and statistics are on the rise too. Thus development is offset by rising cost, low productivity and investments. We apprise you on the three key areas where detailed changes in policy are needed. 1. We have to attract more investment, and for this we need to develop better infrastructure. 2. We need to address the concern of services and development both in manpower and in infrastructure of the Information Industry in which we can become a major player in the next 5 years. 3. We need to, consequently address housing, and transport needs. All this is possible only with government spending and lesser or minimal taxation. Indicators to the analysis While GDP and nominal indicators are a sure way of determining our current position, as we can see below, by itself it is not enough to determine the policies we ought to set forth. Our GDP growth: Our GDP growth has been constant and fluctuates only between 4.8 and 6.3 percent especially as compared to the US. That should give us pleasure that we are truly developing. However the consumption patters, and rise of fuel...This is bad news for us. It is time we took steps to develop our infrastructure in such a manner that Canada can host software and technology parks and benefit from that, and attract overseas investments. The thrust therefore will be on these three things: Government Investments, Industry specific developments especially with regard to Information technology, and Education. We also will lay a matrix for upgrading public transport to cover for rising oil costs. Future development in the sense that if the trends are not corrected will lead to a situation where many of the opportunities to develop form the needs of nations like the United States, and Europe will soon erode and be gone to eastern economies for ever. Canadian companies have been making headway in the IT sector and in the home business sector. Consumer and industrial production and investment are on the rise, but costs as shown by the trends and statistics are on the rise too. Thus development is offset by rising cost, low productivity and investments. Our GDP growth: Our GDP growth has been constant and fluctuates only between 4.8 and 6.3 percent especially as compared to the US. That should give us pleasure that we are truly developing. However the consumption patters, and rise of fuel costs to over 4.9% within the last six months, and the availability of lesser infrastructure to develop is impeding the progress of the economy. While Canada was always investor friendly,

W4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

W4 - Essay Example Oral communication has an advantage of receiving feedback immediately. It is the most appropriate method of communication for effective discussions. The feedback takes a longer period of time to be received in written communication (Keyton & Shockley-Zalabak, 2009). In oral communication, information is obtained first hand from the speaker and therefore there is no possibility of distortion of facts. Moreover, the points that are not clear can be explained by the speaker especially due to the fact that communication is shared between him/her and the audience. Gestures and facial expressions can be used to enhance the clarity of information. However, there are several weaknesses in oral communication. In contrast to written communication, the speaker and the audience must be present for communication to be achieved. The advantage of written communication is that messages can be conveyed in the absence of the audience to be read later. It also enhances remembrance since the information can be referred from time to time, which may not be possible for information communicated orally. There is usually a coherent flow of ideas while writing, some of which might be forgotten in oral communication. On the other hand, written communication allows the de livery of substantial information, which may be difficult through oral communication. However, unlike oral communication, literacy is paramount for effective communication; hence it might not be applicable for the illiterate people. Communication through notices in the workplace allows all workers an opportunity to view information posted on a common place. This is more effective than oral communication whereby some employees may not receive clear information especially if they were absent at the time of the announcement (Shockley-Zalabak, 2005). Leadership communication is significant for the accomplishment of the goals of leadership. Oral and written communications allow

Local Agenda 21 Guidelines

Local Agenda 21 Guidelines The concept of Local Agenda 21 was first introduced in 1987 at a meeting of world leaders in Norway. During that meeting the participants agreed that the planet has to adopt policies of sustainable development in order to move forward. Officially the Local Agenda 21 was then introduced at the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, organised by the United Nations where more than 100 countries and representatives of more than 10000 organizations agreed to work out local agendas for sustainable living. Each country represented was then advised to develop a LA21 plan with the agenda set by the community itself rather than by the central government. Since 1992, more than 6,400 municipalities in 113 countries have been working to accelerate the transition to sustainable, equitable and secure communities. In European Union thousands of Local Authorities have a Local Agenda 21 plan although in countries like Greece for example this initiative is not always under the name of Agenda 21. In the World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002 there was a review of the progress made in Local Agenda 21. The participants were pleased of the progress made but also pointed out new opportunities to adopt concrete steps and identify quantifiable targets for better implementing Agenda 21 as the best strategies are only as good as their implementation. The major results and announcements from the Johannesburg Summit regarding Local Agenda 21 and Energy were: Increasing energy accessibility Although energy services have been extended to new groups of consumers, there is still a significant number of residents in rural and remote areas still lack access to sufficient energy resources. Changing production and consumption patterns In a lot of countries there was an introduction of policies and programs for encouraging energy conservation and efficiency in various sectors. This had as a result to: Reduce the growth rate of energy consumption. Improve the efficiency of electric power plants, but also the distribution efficiencies and electricity transmission; Support for the preparation of energy audits, The creation of specialized national bodies of expertise in the energy area; and Dissemination for raising public awareness for energy savings and sustainable development. Promotion of renewable sources of energy progress has been achieved in promoting the use of renewable energy technologies. Introduction of cleaner fuels and technologies the last few decades there was a significant increase in the use of natural gas. There was also commercialisation of some new renewable energy. The use of combined-cycle electricity generation systems has also become more common in industries and the electric power sector. Energy and transport There was a great deal of new policies which have been applied throughout the developed and developing countries. For example in European Union there was a band on leaded gasoline. In developing countries like Egypt for example, there was an incentive program in Cairo that supported a switch to natural gas vehicles; The outcome of this initiative was to increase substantial the number of vehicles using natural gas and today there are more than 27000 such vehicles are already in use. Pilot projects to use fuel cells for buses are also under consideration in some parts of the region. Promotion of regional cooperation the 1990s witnessed noticeable progress in regional cooperation in the energy sector. This is manifest by the realisation of a regional electricity grid interconnection between countries in the European Union. Also, as European Union expanded to the East there are now even more opportunities for further cooperation between the old EU countries with the new comers. Finally and perhaps the most important announcement was the launch of Local Action 21 Local Action 21 builds upon the worldwide successes of Local Agenda 21 since Rio. Local Action 21 fills in Agenda 21 in regards the implementation of Agenda 21, it represents a move from Agenda to Action, from plan to practice. Energy In Agenda 21 Energy is a key issue on Agenda 21 as it recognises its importance for human productivity and development. As such, energy receives significant coverage within most of the chapters of Agenda 21. It addresses the importance and the relationship of energy use and sustainable development. In particular explains the importance of energy supply, demand, and suggests ways for the transition from unsustainable to sustainable approaches to energy management. For example in Chapter 4 it states the importance of changing consumption patterns and it gives suggestions of how economies can reduce the use of energy and harmful materials without compromising their growth. This can be achieved by greater efficiency in the use of energy and resources by choosing the right technology and resources to produce goods and services which otherwise would have required significant amounts of energy. Governments should cooperate by giving initiatives to industry to use energy and resources efficiently and with special attention to the environment. In chapter 6 Agenda 21 points out how badly the environment has been damaged as a result of past and present developments in consumption and production patterns and lifestyles in energy production and use of people in developed and developing world, but also because of industrys bad practices. This has as a result hundreds of millions of people to suffer of pollution related conditions. Therefore, in chapter 6 it is suggested to establish environmental health impact assessment procedures for the planning and development of new industries and energy facilities as well as promote the introduction of environmentally sound technologies within the industry and energy sectors. In chapter 7 of the Local Agenda 21 is clearly recognized that the promotion of sustainable energy and transportation is one of the best ways of achieving sustainability. It urges to increase the efforts of energy saving and promote renewable energy techniques and technologies. It calls to use energy efficient building materials and use an integrated approach to buildings as needed. This is important as the building sector today is one of the major user of energy and any energy saving made on this sector will contribute significantly to the reduction of energy use. Chapter 9 recognizes that the protection of the atmosphere is an essential element of sustainable development and as such energy generated air pollution should be reduced. Therefore, all the different energy sources should be used in ways that respect the atmosphere as well as the human health and the environment as a whole. To achieve this, cooperation between different partners is important in order to identify and develop economically viable and environmentally friendly energy sources for meeting the increasing energy needs (in particular for the developing countries). The above shows that energy development, efficiency and consumptions are one of the main issues of Agenda 21. Energy is well understood that is essential to both social improvement and economic development and contributes to better quality of life. In the last few decades has been realised that much of the worlds energy, is produced and consumed in ways that could not be sustained if technology were to remain constant and if overall quantities were to increase substantially. According to recent scientific findings the need to control atmospheric emissions of greenhouse and other gases and substances, will increasingly need to be based on the efficient use of energy (in terms of production, transmission, distribution and consumption), and on growing reliance on environmentally sound energy systems, such as new and renewable sources of energy. This means that all energy sources will need to be used in ways that respect the atmosphere, human health and the environment as a whole. At the moment there are significant constraints to increasing the environmentally sound energy supplies in developing world such as the world economic crisis. Agenda 21 Guidelines In order to overcome any barriers and help countries and people adopt to Local Agenda commitments, Agenda 21 sets up guidelines for activities that governments at the appropriate level, with the cooperation of the relevant United Nations bodies and, as appropriate, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, and the private sector, should follow. These are: Environmentally sound energy sources Cooperate in identifying and developing environmentally sound energy sources and economically viable to support the availability of increased energy supplies to promote sustainable development efforts, specially in developing countries; Environmental Impact assessments Promote the development at the national level of appropriate methodologies for making integrated energy, economic and environment policy decisions for sustainable development, through environmental impact assessments; Modernisation of old power stations Promote the research, development, transfer and use of superior energy-efficient practices and technologies, including endogenous technologies in all relevant sectors, giving special attention to the modernization and rehabilitation of power systems; Promotion of renewable energy technology Overcome any barriers found in the way of the development of renewable energy technology to promote the research, development, transfer and use of technologies and practices for renewable energy systems such as biomass energy technologies, wind energy, solar technologies hydro and others. Energy capacities Promote the development of institutional, planning, scientific and management capacities, in order to encourage policies which targets energy efficiency and environmental protection. Energy diagnosis of energy supply mixes Study current energy supply mixes in order to increase in an economically efficient manner, in developing and developed countries, the use of environmentally sound energy systems and overcome any barriers to their development and use. Evaluation and promotion of cost effective policies Improvement of energy efficiency by promoting cost-effective policies in accordance with national socio-economic development and environmental priorities of a country. Good planning and programme management Build capacity for programme management and energy planning in energy efficiency, as well as for the development, introduction, and promotion of new and renewable sources of energy; Establishment of standards Promote appropriate emission standards or recommendations and energy efficiency at the national level, aimed at the development and use of technologies that minimize undesirable impacts on the environment; Education awareness programs Encourage awareness-raising programs at the local, national and regional levels concerning how energy affects the environment and what can be done to minimise our environmental footprint by wise use of energy. Energy labelling Establish, in cooperation with the private sector, labelling programmes for products to inform consumers of energy consumption and benefits of choosing the most efficient products. In summary Agenda 21 and Local Action 21 as it was introduced in a later stage sets up some main objectives for the energy. The basic and most important objective is to reduce adverse effects on the atmosphere from the energy sector. This can be done by promoting policies or programmes, as appropriate, to increase the contribution of environmentally sound and cost-effective energy systems, such as new and renewable ones, through less polluting and more efficient energy production, transmission, distribution and use. In order to meet this objective it should be understood the need for equity, adequate energy supplies and increasing energy consumption in developing countries. In particular it should be taken into consideration countries that are highly dependent on income generated from the production, processing and export, and/or consumption of fossil fuels and associated energy-intensive products and/or the use of fossil fuels for which countries have serious difficulties in switchi ng to alternatives, but also countries that are highly vulnerable to adverse effects of climate change. In European Union, although there was a significant progress on the implementation of Agenda 21 there are still lots that need to be done. The policies and tools that have been used by the EU are numerous and it is not of the scope of this document to mention, therefore we mention just three key targets that has been set up by EU to be met by 2020, these are: Cut off at least 20% in greenhouse gas emissions from all primary energy sources compared to 1990 levels. 20% of energy consumption should come up by renewable sources and Achieve a 20% energy saving by 2020 in energy consumption through energy efficiency. The above targets could only be achieved if citizens act responsible on how they use energy by recognising that the way they choose to live has a direct impact to the environment.

What are the differences between the Indian religion and Catholicism? :: social issues

What are the differences between the Indian religion and Catholicism? When the settlers first came to America they were meet by the Indians. Once the settlers were able to make it on there own, they no longer needed Indian help. Then they began to try to change the ways of the Indian. One of the aspects that the settlers spent much time on trying to change of the Indians was there religion. One of the main religions that the Indians were forced to try to convert to was that of Cathoilism. Many attempts were made to change the Indians ways and convert them, but to understand why they were trying to convert them one should know the differences between the religions of that of the Indians and of the Catholics. One of the biggest differences is that of individual interpretation by that of the Indians. Compared to the structured ways of the Catholics. There is first the two different types of ceremonies that go on in the two religions. In Catholicism you have the weekly event of going to mass. Every Sunday a practicing Catholic is supposed to go to mass. Next to repent for ones sins you may go to penance or also known as reconciliation. Those are the main ceremonies that you have for Catholicism. In the Indian religion you have the Sweats. When Professor Anderson came to class to speak of the Crow Indians, he spoke of the different sweats that he had been invited to take part in. It seemed very interesting that he, a white man, was able to take part in a ritual that has been around for hundreds of years in the Indian religion. When he talked about them he spoke of the welcomes that he received from the Indians. He said that every sweat was different, none being the same. Everyone asks for a different thing, hence is the individual interpretation. In Catholicism you have the same ceremonies year in and year out. Next there is the major difference in scriptures that are read. In Catholicism there is one book, I am sure that we all have heard of it, the Bible. In Catholicism it is made up of the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament is made up of scriptures before the coming of Jesus. The New Testament is made up of scriptures written up after the coming of Jesus.

Reading Habits

1 Findings FINDINGS 1. English is the most preferred language for reading; Mother tongue claimed the 2nd spot with 48% preferring to read in their mother tongue against 46% preferring Hindi. 2. Preferences of activities (PUMBA Vs Non-PUMBA) [where candidates were asked to rank their preferences on a 1-5 ranking scale] shows that: a. PUMBA candidates rank better on Reading and TV watching over other than PUMBA institutes. b. Other than PUMBA institutes rank higher on Music listening and chatting over the internet. . A large chunk of the sample population rate Chatting as the most preferred activity. d. The least preferred activity of the sample is Shopping. 3. Candidates aged: a. 20-23 are most interested in Entertainment b. 24-27 are most interested in Technology c. 28 + are most interested in Business 4. Areas of Interest (Work experience-wise): a. 80% of Freshers’ areas of interest lie in Entertainment b. 72% of Work experienced candidates’ area of interest lies in Bu siness and Technology both. 5. Intention to read: a. The general trend that is seen is that the candidate either male or female read to learn, to be informed and for academics. b. The data shows that for 15% of females read out of habit as against 5% male candidates. c. 40% males read for news, contrary to female populations’ 5%. Reading Trends Among Students Department of Management Sciences, University of Pune PUMBA 2 Findings 6. The Internet followed by friends/colleagues and Newspapers/magazines form the major sources of information about Reading material. 7. Sources of Reading Material a. 3% of the respondents from Institutes other than PUMBA source their reading material from Websites. b. A majority of candidates from PUMBA i. e. 85% of the candidates consider the Library as their main source of reading material. 8. The most popular strategy adopted to overcome difficult reading material is to ask others for help. 9. The two major hurdles in reading are Time and Surroundings. 10. A whopping 91% of the sample population adm it ‘Strain on the eyes’ as the biggest reason for not preferring E-Reading. 11. Accessibility and Economy are the biggest pros for E-Reading. 12. There are NO differences Graduation stream-wise in the time spent on reading but there are differences Age-wise in the time spent on reading. 13. There are NO differences gender-wise for the reading intention to learn. 14. There are differences gender-wise for the intention of reading to stimulate imagination. 15. There are NO Gender-wise differences in the total time spent on reading. Reading Trends Among Students Department of Management Sciences, University of Pune PUMBA

Hypertension High Blood Pressure - 1192 Words

Hypertension is unusually high blood pressure that affects nearly 600 million people around the world. So many people are affected because hypertension rarely shows any symptoms while damaging the eyes, brain, heart, and kidneys. There is no known cure for hypertension although it causes five million premature deaths per year. One of the most effective hypertension treatments is homeopathy, a branch of alternative medicine based on the idea that the body has the ability to heal itself. There is evidence to show that homeopathic medication has helpful effects and can help treat hypertension. Blood pressure is the pressure of blood flowing in the walls of the blood vessels. It is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHG) and written with the systolic number over the diastolic number. A normal blood pressure is lower than 120/80 mm HG. Something higher than 120/80 mmHG means the patient has high blood pressure. Hypertension can be caused by factors such as unhealthy eating, excess intake of salt or alcohol, being overweight, not exercising enough, or genetic makeup. Blood pressure can increase when the physical and emotional aspects of a person are affected by stress. When blood pressure is raised, it can put a force on the heart and the heart may not beat normally. Therefore, it is important to start and maintain a healthy lifestyle. High blood pressure is a silent killer because it affects people without them noticing so it is important to get it measured. HypertensionShow MoreRelatedHypertension And High Blood Pressure1703 Words   |  7 PagesHypertension Hypertension is referred to as high blood pressure. Hypertension is frequently asymptomatic in the early stages, and the initial signs are often vague and nonspecific. They include fatigue, malaise, and sometimes morning headache. Consistently elevated blood pressure under various conditions is the key sign of hypertension. Because of the insidious onset and mild signs, hypertension is often undiagnosed until complications arise and has been called the â€Å"silent killer.† The complicationsRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure1124 Words   |  5 Pages Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) is a sickness that a great many individuals of different varieties are influenced by. In spite of the fact that stress and emotional pressure can incidentally expand pulse; however it would not be considered as hypertension. Hypertension normally is there with no manifestations. It may happen and stay inconspicuous for a long time. Individuals, until told by a therapeutic doct or by large disregard hypertension. Individuals are not mindful of how hypertensionRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pages Many of my clients with high blood pressure take premium Omega-3 oils, and have reported benefits such as decrease in spikes, normalized pressure readings and other cardiovascular beneficial effects. Hypertension is High Blood Pressure, and blood pressure is defined as: (from Wikipedia) ... the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels, and constitutes one of the principal vital signs. The pressure of the circulating blood decreases as blood moves through arteries, arteriolesRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure1938 Words   |  8 Pages HYPERTENSION Summer 2015 Bhavneet K. Singh High blood pressure Definition: The heart is supplies the organs and tissues of the body with blood and nutrients it carries. It pumps blood into the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The blood that is pumped into these vessels puts pressure on the walls of the vessels. When the heart muscle contracts during each beat, the pressure rises as well. Blood pressure may be different at different times of the day. It is usually higher when someoneRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure1157 Words   |  5 PagesHypertension (high blood pressure) is a major health issue worldwide, in addition to the vast amounts of strokes, chronic kidney diseases (CDK), and heart failures. However, organized hypertension prevention and control interventions have demonstrated to decrease the detrimental outcomes. Additionally, the management of salt consumption also displays a decrease of blood pressure towards the population at risk. A global-base assessment of hypertension programs and salt consumptions was perf ormedRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure2401 Words   |  10 PagesBackground Introduction Hypertension is abnormally high blood pressure; a diet high in salt may predispose to hypertension. An increase in levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure has been associated with an increased risk of developing coronary heart disease (CHD), cerebral vascular disease (stroke) and peripheral vascular disease. Within the western countries, those associated with a higher economic status, hypertension accounts for around 17% of deaths. A positive correlation between intakeRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure1881 Words   |  8 Pages Hypertension is commonly known as high blood pressure. What does it mean to have high blood pressure? Blood pressure can be defined as the amount of blood the heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in the arteries. It is when the systolic reading is greater than 140 and the diastolic is greater than 90. Systolic is blood pressure when the heart contracts while diastolic is the time when the heart is relaxed. Primary care physicians are accustomed to seeing cases of hypertension.Read MoreHypertension And High Blood Pressure1767 Words   |  8 PagesHypertension Hypertension (or high blood pressure) is a condition that increases the chance of developing heart disease, which is the number one leading cause of death in the United States. Hypertension affects approximately 75 million adults in America, which translates to 29% of the population.1 Hypertension is a chronic condition that results with lasting blood pressure readings of 140/90 and higher and affects the cardiovascular system in the human body. The cardiovascular system is comprisedRead MoreHypertension ( Htn ), Or High Blood Pressure1000 Words   |  4 PagesHypertension (HTN), or high blood pressure, is the leading cause of cardiovascular disorders and is one of the most common health issues among adults. It affects nearly 50 million people in the United States and over 1 billion around the world (Porth, 2015, p. 425). Blood pressure is defined as the force exerted on arterial walls as blood is pumped from the left ventricle of the heart. A certain amount of pressure is necessar y in order to perfuse blood throughout the whole body. Normal blood pressureRead MoreEffects Of Hypertension On High Blood Pressure999 Words   |  4 Pages1DEFINITION: Hypertension has been defined as systolic pressure 140mmhg and diastolic pressure 90mmhg based on the average of two or more correct blood pressure measurement taken during two or more contacts with a health care provider (Chobania et al,2003). 2.2.2 CLASSIFICATION: It has been classified by the seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention ,Detection, Evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure(JNC, 2003) TYPE MEASUREMENT(mmHg) Normal 120/80 Pre-hypertension 120/80-139/89